Bhinmal, formerly known as Bhillamala and Shrimal, is an ancient town situated in the Jalore district of Rajasthan, India. Approximately 72 km south of Jalore, Bhinmal has a rich historical legacy, having served as the capital of ancient Gujarat. The name Bhinmal is derived from Shrimal, reflecting the town's deep-rooted cultural significance.
Bhinmal
is renowned as the birthplace of Brahmagupta, an eminent mathematician and
astronomer whose contributions profoundly influenced Indian mathematics. The
town's layout was strategically designed in a square shape, featuring 84 gates
that showcased its historical prominence. The Jalori Gate to the north, Laxmi
Gate to the south, Sanchori Gate to the west, and the Sun Gate to the east
stand as testimonies to its once-thriving community.
Historically,
Bhinmal was a notable center for learning and attracted scholars from various
regions. The community was rich in intellectual endeavors, with its scholars
gaining recognition throughout India. Among the architectural treasures of
Bhinmal is the ancient Jagatsvami Temple, one of the earliest sun-worshipping
temples built during the era of the Gurjara Pratiharas, reflecting the town’s
cultural and religious significance.
However,
Bhinmal faced a tragic fate in 1310 AD when it was destroyed by Ala-ud-din
Khilji, marking a significant decline in its historical importance. Despite
this, remnants of its glorious past continue to attract historians and
archaeologists, offering a glimpse into the societal dynamics and cultural
richness of ancient India.
Today,
Bhinmal is not only a site of historical exploration but also serves as an
essential reminder of the resilience of its community and the depth of its
ancient traditions. As tourism in the area grows, Bhinmal remains a captivating
destination for those interested in exploring the profound history of
Rajasthan.
