Traditional jewellery of Assam is a vibrant embodiment of the state’s rich culture, drawing inspiration from its surroundings, nature, and daily life. Handcrafted with exceptional skill, Assamese jewellery showcases intricate designs that reflect the artistry of local craftsmen. These pieces are not merely adornments; they are storied artifacts that celebrate the heritage and traditions of Assam.
Jewellery making in Assam is an ancient practice, with
gold as the predominant metal used. Over the centuries, goldsmiths have
flourished in regions like Kamrup, Goalpara, Barpeta, and Sivasagar, with
Jorhat becoming the epicentre for exquisite gold and silver craft. The unique
form of enamelling known as "Minakari" is a hallmark of Assamese
jewellery, featuring popular colours like dark blue, green, and white, along
with occasional reds and yellows. This elaborate craftsmanship demonstrates the
meticulous attention to detail that Assamese artisans dedicate to their work.
The jewellery from Upper Assam typically features
stone-studded designs, while Lower Assam is known for its intricate gold
pieces, often minimalist with few or no stones. One notable piece is the
"Jaapi," a traditional handmade headgear that symbolizes Assamese
identity. The primary structure of the Jaapi is crafted from silver and then
coated with a thin layer of gold, making it both affordable and easy to
maintain.
Assamese jewellery is characterized by its shimmering
quality, polished finish, and unique designs, each piece telling a story of
cultural significance and artistic mastery. In essence, the traditional
jewellery of Assam is a celebration of the region’s natural beauty and cultural
richness, preserving the legacy of skilled artisans for generations to come.
