Kuchipudi dance is a traditional dance form that originates from the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh and was born out of the Bhakti (devotion) movement during the seventh century A.D. The dance's roots can be traced back to the Sanskrit Natya Shastra, a foundational treatise on the performing arts that is believed to have been written between 200 BCE and 200 CE. Its earliest versions consisted of about 6000 verses that were structured into 36 chapters, although some estimates place the writing's origin between 500 BCE and 500 CE.
Kuchipudi dance was traditionally performed by Brahmin families in the village of Kuchipudi and was passed down from generation to generation. In the past, the dance was only performed once a year and was kept away from Devadasis, but over time it has evolved into a more contemporary art form that is performed on stages around the world.
The dance is known for its graceful movements, strong narrative or dramatic character, and vibrant stage presentation. Kuchipudi dancers wear costumes that are similar to those worn by other Indian classical dancers and are adorned with jewelry. The dance style is based on Abhinaya Darpana and Bharatarnava of Nandikeshwara, which are then sub-divided into Nattuva Mala and Natya Mala. Nattuva Mala is of two types- the Puja dance performed on the Balipitha in the temple and the Kalika dance performed in a Kalyana Mandapam. Natya Mala is of three kinds-ritual dance for gods, Kalika dance for intellectuals and Bhagavatam for common place.
Although the dance was traditionally performed by men and boys, women have become the dominant force in the art today. Nevertheless, in some coastal areas of Andhra Pradesh, all-male troupes still perform the dance.
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